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water drum
Water drums are a category of membranophone characterized by the filling of the drum chamber with some amount of water to create a unique resonant sound. Water drums are used all over the world, including American Indian music, and are made of various materials, with a membrane stretched over a hard body such as a metal, clay, or wooden pot.
==Use==
Water drums are used in Iroquois, Navajo, Cherokee, Creek, and Apache music,〔Green, Rayna (1999). ''The British Museum Encyclopedia of Native North America'', p.56. Indiana University. ISBN 9780253213396.〕 water drums are common in Native American music, being widespread in North and South America.〔McAllester, David P. (1996). "North America/Native America", ''Worlds of Music'', p.56. Titon, Jeff Todd, ed. Schirmer. ISBN 0-02-872612-X.〕 They are used today both ceremonially and in traditional Longhouse social dances and are the traditional drum for the Huron/Wendat/Wyandot and Iroquois/Haudenosaune tribes. The Ojibwa, Odawa and Pottawatomii called them ''midegwakikoon'',〔Depasquale, Paul; Eigenbrod, Renate; and Larocque, Emma; eds. (2009). ''Across Cultures/Across Borders: Canadian Aboriginal and Native American Literatures'', unpaginated. Broadview. ISBN 9781460403037. "Mitigwakikoog (Little Boy Midé Water Drums)."〕〔Nichols, John D. (1995). ''A Concise Dictionary of Minnesota Ojibwe'', p.88. U of Minnesota. ISBN 9781452901992. "mitigwakik ''na'' Mide drum; ''pl'' mitigwakikong; ''dim'' mitigwakikoons〕 with "Mide" referring to Midewiwin.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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